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Look at the pictures above. What
picture does your pet's mouth look like? If your pet's mouth matches
either picture, you should read on.
The picture on the left shows normal
healthy teeth. If Fido matches this picture, you're doing great.
However, you need to maintain these healthy teeth, so it's important
to understand the risks of poor dental hygiene and how to keep
your pet's mouth healthy.
If your pet's mouth looks like the
picture on the right, you have some serious work to do. The following
information will help you understand dental hygiene and give you
options on how to care for your pet's teeth.
First of all, you need to know that
even minor dental infections can cause serious health problems
including damage to the lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, and even
the brain. Don't think that it can't happen to your dog because
85% of dogs and cats over 4 years old have some form of periodontal
disease (American Veterinary Dental Society).
The best place to start your hygiene
program is at your veterinary hospital. Your pet's teeth should
be checked by your vet on a routine basis. This way, your vet
can find any tarter or gingivitis that could lead to more systemic
health problems. Your vet will also give you information
about preventing infections at home by brushing your pet's teeth
on a regular basis. There are special pet toothbrushes and toothpaste
that are safe for your pet. Supplying chew toys and a good coarse-textured
diet such as the t/d
prescription diet made by Hill's Pet Nutrition also
helps with the fight on plaque. Additionally, there is a
gel called OraVet that can be wiped on your pets teeth just once
per week to prevent bacteria from being able to adhere to your
pet's enamel and gums. Click here
for more information on Oravet.
If your pet has some unhealthy looking
teeth, it's very important that you see your veterinarian right
away. They will want to look at them and probably schedule a dental
cleaning. If infection already exists, antibiotics will be necessary.
Be aware of the following signs
of periodontal disease:
- Bad breath - one of the first signs of dental
disease.
- A yellowish-brown crust of plaque on the teeth
near the gum line.
- Red and swollen gums.
- Pain or bleeding when your pet eats or when
mouth or gums are touched.
- Decreased appetite or difficulty eating.
- Loose or missing teeth.
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